Tan iyo May, kor u kaca degdega ah eebirQiimaha ayaa soo jiitay dareenka dhinacyo badan.Inta badan waxaa jiri doona laba ama saddex qiime kor u kaca maalintii, ama xitaa shan ama lix qiime ayaa kor u kacaya maalintii.Qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee meelaha qaar wuxuu ku kici karaa in ka badan 500 yuan maalintii.
Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqaalaha CCTV, laga bilaabo bartamihii May, qarankabirsuuqa siddeed nooc oo birta ton celcelis ahaan qiimaha jabay iyada oo loo marayo 6,600 yuan, marka loo eego dhibicda ugu sareysa ee 2008 6,200 yuan ka sarreeya ku dhawaad 400 yuan, in ka badan isla muddada sannadkii hore per ton ayaa kacay 2800 yuan, koror sannad-ka-sannadka 75%.Wariyuhu waxa uu waraysigaas ku ogaaday in qiimaha birta dalku ay kor u kaceen isla markaana ay kor u kacday qiimaha birta ee caalamiga ah, isla markaana kor u kaca uu aad uga badan yahay qiimaha birta dalka.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ururka birta iyo birta adduunka, badhtamihii bishii May, qiimaha gariiradda kulul ee ka samaysan birta ee badhtamaha Maraykanka waxa uu ahaa 1,644 US dollars per ton, oo u dhiganta 10,570 yuan halkii ton, 4,800 yuan ayaa ka sarreeya. Marka loo eego suuqa Shiinaha, halka qiimaha gariiradda kulul ee Jarmalka ee EU-da uu ahaa 1,226 US dollars per ton, sidoo kale 2,116 yuan ayaa ka sarreeya suuqa Shiinaha.
Marka loo eego xogta ay soo saartay Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha, ilaa hadda, tusmada qiimaha birta ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacay 23.95% marka loo eego bilowgii sanadka, isla muddadaas, index qiimaha birta ee caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kacay 57.8%, suuqa caalamiga ah. Qiimaha birta ayaa aad uga sarreeya kan gudaha.
Maxaa kor u qaadaya qiimaha birta?
Sida laga soo xigtay CCTV.com, weriyuhu wuxuu ka bartay xogta Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaya in tan iyo sanadkan, dhaqaalaha Shiinaha uu sii wado inuu si joogto ah u soo kabsado, baahida birta ayaa kor u kacday, kuwaas oo warshadaha dhismuhu ay kordheen 49%, warshadaha wax soo saarka ayaa kordhay 44%.Suuqyada caalamiga ah, wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee PMI ayaa sii waday inuu soo fiicnaado, isagoo gaadhay 57.1% bishii Abriil, isagoo ka sarreeya 50% 12 bilood oo isku xigta.
Soo kabashada dhaqaalaha caalamiga ah, kicinta kobaca isticmaalka birta adduunka.Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay sannadkan, heerka kobaca wax-soo-saarka birta cayriin ee dunidu waxa ay isu beddeshay taban iyo mid togan, iyadoo 46 waddan ay gaadheen kobac wanaagsan, marka la barbar dhigo 14 waddan oo keliya sannadkii hore.Wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee caalamka ayaa kor u kacay 10 boqolkiiba rubuci hore sanad ka hor, sida uu qabo Ururka Birta iyo Birta Adduunka.
Marka ay timaado qiimaha birta, waxaa jira sabab gaar ah oo la xiriirta cudurka faafa.2020, si wax looga qabto cudurka faafa, waddamo kala duwan oo adduunka ah ayaa bilaabay siyaasado dhiirigelineed oo khuseeya heerar kala duwan oo lagu taageerayo horumarinta dhaqaalaha.Sababo la xiriira sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee dollarka Maraykanka iyo aaga euro-da, sicir-bararka ayaa sii xoogaystay oo u faafay oo dunida ku faafay, taasoo keentay kor u kaca guud ahaan qiimaha badeecadaha caalamka oo ay ka mid tahay birta.
Li Xinchuang, oo ah madaxa injineerka Qorsheynta Warshadaha iyo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Metallurgical, ayaa sheegay in Mareykanka uu bilaabay siyaasad lacageed oo dabacsan tan iyo bishii Maarso 2020, iyada oo in ka badan $ 5 tiriliyan oo ah qorshayaasha samatabbixinta la geliyay suuqa, halka Bartamaha Yurub. Bangiga ayaa ku dhawaaqay dabayaaqadii bishii April in uu ilaalin doono siyaasad lacageed oo dabacsan si uu u taageero soo kabashada dhaqaalaha.Cadaadiska sicir bararka, wadamada soo koraya ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inay kor u qaadaan heerka dulsaarka.
Tani waxay saamaysay, laga bilaabo Febraayo, hadhuudhka caalamiga ah, saliidda cayriin, dahabka, macdanta birta, naxaasta, aluminium iyo hababka kale ee wax soo saarka ayaa kor u kacay guud ahaan guddiga.Dhanka macdanta birta, qiimaha CIF ee macdanta birta ee dibadda laga keeno ayaa kor u kacay 165.6% ilaa US $230.59 tan bishii Maajo 12, halka uu ka ahaa US $86.83 tan sannadkii hore.Qiimaha macdanta birta ayaa kor u qaaday qiimaha wax soo saarka birta iyadoo kor loo qaaday qiimaha dhammaan maaddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee birta, oo ay ku jiraan coking dhuxusha, kookaha iyo birta qashinka.
Ururka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha ayaa sheegay in qiimaha birta aanu sii wadi doonin inuu kordho
Sida laga soo xigtay warka Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha (WeChat ID), Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha (CISA) ayaa sii daayay warbixin Khamiista, isagoo tilmaamaya in ay sabab u tahay kor u kaca weyn ee qiimaha birta tan iyo bishii Abriil, warshadaha birta ee hoose. Sida dhisidda maraakiibta iyo qalabka guryaha ma awoodaan xoojinta sare ee joogtada ah ee qiimaha birta, wayna adagtahay in qiimaha birta uu sii socdo si aad ah u kordho muddooyinka dambe.
Shiinaha Birta iyoBirtaUrurka, Abriil, baahida suuqa gudaha ee birta, qiimaha birta ayaa sii kordhaya, iyo kororka bishii hore ayaa kordhay.Tan iyo markii la soo galay bishii Maajo, oo ay saameysay filashooyinka suuqa, "51" qiimaha birta ayaa sii kordhay ka dib xafladda, laakiin todobaadkii saddexaad waxaa jiray hoos u dhac weyn.
Ururka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha (CISA) ayaa rajaynaya in qiimaha birta ee suuqa gudaha uu si aad ah kor ugu kaco fasaxa maalinta May ka dib sababtoo ah kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha caalamiga ah, dareere dabacsan oo caalami ah iyo kor u kaca rajada suuqa.La soo daahay hoos u dhaca la filayo iyo saamaynta korodhka qawaaniinta qaranka, qiimaha birta ayaa la filayaa inay si tartiib tartiib ah u xasilaan ka dib marka la isku hagaajiyo.
Ururka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha (CISA) ayaa rajaynaya in qiimaha birta ee suuqa gudaha uu si aad ah kor ugu kaco fasaxa maalinta May ka dib sababtoo ah kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha caalamiga ah, dareere dabacsan oo caalami ah iyo kor u kaca rajada suuqa.La soo daahay hoos u dhaca la filayo iyo saamaynta korodhka qawaaniinta qaranka, qiimaha birta ayaa la filayaa inay si tartiib tartiib ah u xasilaan ka dib marka la isku hagaajiyo.
Birta Shiinaha iyoBirtaUrurka ayaa sheegay in suuqa caalamiga ah, wareegan qiimaha korodhka ah waa natiijada isku darka arrimo badan, oo ay ku jiraan dib u soo kabashada tartiib tartiib ah ee dhaqaalaha adduunka, rajooyinka suuqa oo xoog leh, dareere badan iyo mala-awaal.Laga soo bilaabo xaalada suuqa gudaha, sahayda iyo baahida birta iyo alaabada birta kama muuqan labada daraf ee guud ahaan, isbeddelada isbeddelka, qiimaha birta ma laha kor u kac la taaban karo oo joogto ah oo salka ku haya.Saamayn ku leh cabbiraadaha siyaasada ee "saddex khad cas" iyo "laba fiirsi" ee sahayda dhulka ee warshadaha dhismaha, iyo xilliga heerkulka sare ee roobka tubta ee Koonfurta Shiinaha, dhismaha kaabayaasha ayaa hoos u dhigi doona, iyo sidoo kale yaraanta baabuurta. chips iyo xilliga ka baxsan warshadaha qalabka guriga, baahida birta ayaa laga yaabaa inay daciifto ilaa heer, laakiin labada daraf ee sahayda iyo baahida ayaa asal ahaan deggan.
Sida laga soo xigtay Tirakoobka Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha, horraantii Maajo, tirakoobyada muhiimka ah ee shirkadaha birta ee birta cayriin maalin kasta (oo leh caliber) kobaca bilaha ah ee 0.75%, qiyaasta wax soo saarka birta cayriin qaranka bishii-bishii koritaanka 0.40% .Laga soo bilaabo dhinaca saadka ee xaaladda, birta iyo birta si loo yareeyo awoodda xad-dhaafka ah "dib u eegno", dhimista wax soo saarka birta cayriin iyo shaqada ilaalinta deegaanka ayaa ku dhow inay bilaabato, wax soo saarka birta ceeriin ee soo daahay way adag tahay in la kordhiyo.Laga soo bilaabo dhinaca baahida xaaladda, sababtoo ah kor u kaca degdega ah eebirQiimaha laga soo bilaabo Abriil, baaxad weyn, dhisidda maraakiibta, qalabka guriga iyo warshadaha kale ee birta ee hoose way adag tahay in ay u adkeystaan qiimaha birta oo sii socda xoojinta sare, qiimaha birta ee daahay way adagtahay in la sii wado kor u kaca.
Shiinaha Birta iyo Ururka birta ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in saameynta kobaca baahida suuqa gudaha, alaabada birta ay sii waday inay hoos u dhacdo.Tobankii maalmood ee ugu horreeyay ee May, laga soo bilaabo liiska bulshada, liiska bulshada ee 5 nooc oo bir ah oo ku yaal 20 magaalo 12.49 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac 3.0% bishiiba bil kasta, hoos u dhac rubuc-bilood oo isku xigta, hoos 2.49 milyan tan sannadkii. -sanadka, hoos 16.6%.
Turjumaada software-ka turjumaada, haddii ay jiraan wax khalad ah fadlan cafi.
来源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文来源:每日经济新闻
Waqtiga boostada: 26-05-21